UPD: June 10, 2024.6 min read
Understanding X11 Algorithm Development: A Dive into the Multi-Hash Cryptographic Proof-of-Work
The way we dig for cryptocurrency has changed a lot from when Bitcoin first came out. Now, makers keep making new rules to help with safety, how well it works, and sharing control. The X11 algorithm is one cool new way to do this. It’s a special type of proof-of-work (PoW) mining that uses a lot of different math jobs. In this blog, we look at where X11 came from, how it is built, what it's good for, and how it’s being made better.
X11 Algorithm
The X11 algorithm is a proof-of-work hash method made by Evan Duffield, who started Dash, in 2014. It is known as "X11" since it uses 11 different hash functions, one by one. This method of using many hashes adds extra layers of safety and makes it very hard. It also limits the help that special mining tools known as ASICs can give.
X11 is a method to make sure and keep safe digital money deals by using 11 different math tests, one after another. See it as a callous lock made of 11 separate locks lined up. To open it, you need to unlock each of the 11 locks in the correct chain. This makes it tougher to trick or fake any money moves.
Why Make X11? — The Push and Gains
Before X11 came out, Bitcoin mining was all about SHA-256. As time went by, SHA-256 got good with ASICs, and that led to fewer people having control of mining and more power use.
X11 was made to:
- Boost security by using many hash methods
- Cut down ASIC control by making the method more complex
- Use less power through a smarter method
- Help spread out mining by letting more types of devices do it
What is a Hash function?
Think of a hash function as a unique magic box. It takes any message or piece of data and changes it into a set code, all mixed up (a line of numbers and letters).
Even a tiny tweak, like adding a dot or changing a letter, creates a whole new mix. Hash functions are used in lots of places: they keep passwords safe, check if files are okay, and help run things like Bitcoin by making sure exchanges are safe. In short, a hash function makes a unique mark for any info.
Why do we need hash functions?
- They keep data safe by making a one-of-a-kind print for each message.
- They are in passwords, digital signs, and in mining crypto coins.
- Even a small change in the start makes a new print, so cheating is hard.
The 11 Hash Functions in X11
Blake
Blake is a quick and safe hash using a tough protection plan. It was in the last round of the SHA-3 race. It works well on different tech tools and is good against breaks.
Blue Midnight Wish
Blue Midnight Wish is a hash type made for speed and safety, with good range in its output. It went into the SHA-3 race with a focus on working well in tech and tools.
Groestl
Groestl uses the AES block code and can do many things at once. It was in the last round of the SHA-3 race. It looks at how well it works with tech and its safe build.
JH
JH, a finalist in the SHA-3 race, has a big built-in setup and a quick mix plan. It is strong in safety and works well on 64-bit tech.
Keccak
Keccak won the SHA-3 race, known for its sponge build. It lets you pick how safe you want it and stands strong against code breaking.
Skein
Skein is quick and safe, built on the Threefish block code. It can fit many needs and sizes. It was in the last round of the SHA-3 race.
Luffa
Luffa is a light hash, mixing three side-by-side AES-like changes. It aims at working well on both tech and tool setups.
CubeHash
CubeHash has a simple repeat plan with strong safe parts and quick tech use. It was known for being plain but good in the SHA-3 race finals.
SHAvite-3
SHAvite-3, based on the HAIFA setup and Whirlpool squeeze type, mixes good work and safety. It was a finalist in the SHA-3 race.
SIMD
SIMD, a hash type, uses the SIMD code in tools for side tasks. It aims for quick work and strong safety against known code breaks.
Echo
Echo, a finalist in the SHA-3 race, uses a wide-pipe plan for better safety. Based on AES-like rounds, it aims at working well on 64-bit tech.
What is X11? An Easy Split-Up
Input block data: The main part of the block (this has the nonce, when it was made, the last block's hash, and deals) is put into the first hash process (Blake).
Sequential hashing: The result from Blake goes into Blue Midnight Wish, and it goes on like this through all 11 steps.
Final hash: The result from the last step, Echo, gives the last hash.
Proof-of-work verification: Miners try hard to get a nonce that makes the hash fall under what the network sets as hard to do.
Making and Using X11: Key Steps
Implementing the hash functions: Put in each one of the 11 hash algorithms or get them from good crypto libraries.
Efficient chaining: Make sure one hash feeds right into the next with no extra steps.
Nonce and difficulty adjustment: Take care of the nonce area and change the difficulty so blocks stay at a fixed time apart.
ASIC resistance: At first, X11 did not work with ASICs, but now they exist for X11. Keep working on the tech to keep it spread out and fair.
Integration with consensus rules: Be sure the mining tool checks and keeps up with the rules of the blockchain.
Applications of X11
X11 is best known for its use in Dash, but other cryptocurrencies like PIVX, SmartCash, and DigitalNote also use it. These coins gain from X11's mix of safety, working well, and mining that is not held by just one side.
Future of X11 and Multi-Hash Algorithms
As the world of crypto grows, the key is keeping things safe, energy-smart, and spread out. Multi-hash methods like X11 stand out because they mix many ways of making codes.
The future may hold:
- Changes in methods to fight new ASIC changes,
- Mixing PoW with 'Proof-of-Stake' for new model rules,
- Trying new multi-hash mixes to boost speed and safety.
Wrapping Up
The X11 algorithm marks a significant evolution in blockchain mining by offering enhanced security and reducing the dominance of major mining entities through its innovative multi-hash structure. Understanding its architecture and development reveals how blockchain technology can evolve to meet demands such as scalability, security, and decentralization.
As a leading Blockchain Development Company, Osiz specializes in implementing secure and efficient solutions like X11, making it an ideal choice for those looking to explore the mechanics of blockchain mining and cryptocurrency protocols. Studying X11 provides deeper insights into mining operations and the future of blockchain infrastructure.